Tag Archives: Tax Information

Tax Updates Early May

IRS Updates May 2023 by Paul Davis

Better Late Than Later

The IRS is urging taxpayers who missed the April 18 tax-filing deadline to file as soon as possible. Those who owe taxes should file quickly to minimize penalties and interest, which can accrue over time. For those who should receive a refund, there is no late-filing penalty. Some taxpayers automatically qualify for extra time to file and pay, including disaster victims, military members serving in a combat zone and support personnel, and taxpayers outside the United States. There are options for taxpayers struggling to pay their tax bill. 

May 15 Deadline for Tax-Exempt

The IRS reminds tax-exempt organizations that their filing deadline is May 15, 2023. Those operating on a calendar-year basis must file a return by this date. Form 990-series (information returns such as Form 990, 990-EZ, 990-PF), Forms 990-N, 990-T, and Form 4720 must be e-filed. Those requiring additional time to file beyond the May 15 deadline can request a six-month automatic extension, however this does not extend the time for paying any taxes due. Online Workshops are also available to help exempt organizations comply with their filing requirements. 

Tax Relief for Indiana Victims

Storm victims in Indiana now have until July 31, 2023, to file various federal individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. This relief applies to any area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a result of tornadoes, severe storms, and wind that occurred on March 31 and April 1. Taxpayers and businesses in Allen, Benton, Clinton, Grant, Howard, Johnson, Lake, Monroe, Morgan, Owen, Sullivan, and White counties qualify, in addition to any other areas later designated. This relief is automatic, and there is no need to contact the IRS unless an affected taxpayer incorrectly receives a late filing or late payment penalty notice. As always, an updated list of eligible localities is available.

Put Withholding Estimator to Work

The IRS suggests taxpayers get a head start on the 2024 filing season by using the Tax Withholding Estimator to help update the amount of tax to have taken out of their 2023 pay. It is especially useful after a major life change such as marriage, divorce, birth or adoption of a child, a home purchase, or a significant change in income. Those who received a large refund or owed a lot of tax this year would also benefit from using the estimator. To receive the most accurate estimate, have on hand recent pay statements (for both spouses if married), other income sources, and the most recent income tax return.

Tax Updates Mid April

Dirty Dozen Tax Scams, Part 2

The IRS has completed their Dirty Dozen tax scam series, warning individuals and businesses about popular schemes and scams targeting taxpayers. Information to help recognize a scam, and steps to take for those who have been targeted or have fallen prey to such predators. The final scams to be aware of are:

  • Tax advice on social media can lure otherwise honest taxpayers into compromising tax situations. Two recent schemes currently circulating involve filing fraudulent Form 8944 and Form W-2. 
  • Spearfishing emails, where fraudsters attempt to steal client data or professional credentials from tax preparers. These can look like potential new clients or a request targeting payroll or human resource departments asking for Form W-2 information.
  • Offer in Compromise “mills” claiming they can help settle IRS debts for pennies on the dollar. Taxpayers who don’t meet the technical requirements for an offer often face excessive fees from promoters for information easily obtained themselves. Taxpayers should know they can check their eligibility using the IRS’s Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool.
  • Abusive tax arrangements targeting wealthy taxpayers may involve things like Charitable Remainder Annuity Trusts and monetized installment sales. The promoters often misapply the rules, leaving filers vulnerable. “People should seek out trusted, reputable tax advice and not be fooled by aggressive advertising,” says IRS commissioner Danny Werfel.
  • Bogus schemes to reduce or avoid taxes may involve syndicated conservation easements, micro-captive insurance arrangements. They can also involve international methods; hiding cash and digital assets offshore or using Maltese foreign individual retirement accounts or foreign captive insurance. 
  • A summary of the scams may be found here.

April 18 Deadline Reminder

The IRS reminds taxpayers that Tax Day, April 18, is also the deadline for first quarter estimated tax payments for tax year 2023. These payments are usually due from those who do not have taxes withheld from their paychecks throughout the year, such as the self-employed, retirees, investors, businesses and corporations. Income not subject to withholding includes interest, dividends, capital gains, alimony and rental income. Paying estimated taxes in a timely fashion will lessen and even eliminate any penalties. Eligible taxpayers in recent disaster areas in California, Alabama, Georgia and now Tennessee have several deadlines extended to make their estimated payments. A current list of areas qualifying for disaster relief can be found at Tax Relief in Disaster Situations.

Debunking Tax Myths

“I don’t need to report income since I didn’t receive a Form 1099-K.” “If I file an extension, I don’t have to pay anything until October.” Find the truth about these and other myths before Tax Day.

 

Late September IRS Updates

Improperly Forgiven PPP Loans are Taxable

The IRS has released guidance addressing improper forgiveness of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans. When a PPP loan is forgiven based upon misrepresentations or omissions, the taxpayer is not eligible to exclude the forgiven loan proceeds from taxable income. Taxpayers who inappropriately received PPP loan forgiveness are encouraged to file amended returns and come into compliance. 

September 30 Deadline for COVID Penalty Relief

The IRS reminds struggling individuals and businesses affected by the pandemic that they may qualify for late-filing penalty relief if they file their 2019 and 2020 returns by September 30, 2022. This aims to help not only taxpayers but to allow the IRS to focus resources on processing backlogged tax returns in an effort to return to normal operations for the 2023 filing season. The relief applies to the failure-to-file penalty, usually assessed at a rate of 5% per month, up to 25% of the unpaid tax, when a return is filed late.

Victim Relief Abounds

  • Victims of storms and flooding that began on September 15 in parts of Alaska now have until February 15, 2023, to file various individual and business tax returns and make tax payments. This applies to those in FEMA-designated areas, currently the Regional Education Attendance Areas of Bering Strait, Kashunamiut, Lower Kuskokwim and Lower Yukon. 
  • Hurricane Fiona victims in all 78 Puerto Rican municipalities also have until February 15, 2023, to file various returns and make payments. 
  • Farmers and ranchers in applicable regions forced to sell livestock because of drought conditions have more time to replace their livestock and defer tax on any gains from the forced sales. This includes parts of 44 states, and generally applies to gains realized on the sales of draft, dairy, or breeding livestock. Sales of other livestock held for slaughter or sport, or poultry, are not eligible. More information is available in Notice 2022-43.
  • Look for much of Florida to be offered relief shortly. Updated localities are always available on the disaster relief page of IRS.gov.
  • Employers using payroll service providers should ensure their provider has a fiduciary bond in place to protect the employer against a possible default. Using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) to make federal tax deposits and business tax payments makes it easy and convenient to pay the government even when disaster displaces employees and businesses. Any business can create an EFTPS account.

Reconstructing records after a disaster may be required for tax or insurance purposes or getting federal assistance. For more information, visit National Preparedness Month.

Tax Updates August 31

Natural Disaster Relief

Victims of recent disasters have had many deadlines extended to December 15, 2020. This includes many individual and business tax returns and tax payments normally due in September, October, and November. The extensions have been granted to those living in FEMA-designated disaster zones, including parts of Iowa affected by the August 10 derecho storm, and those affected by wildfires in California. Hurricane affected areas are being added; the IRS’ disaster relief page provides a current list of designated areas. No action is needed for qualified taxpayers to take advantage of this relief.

Economic Impact Payment Catchup 

Some 50,000 spouses will receive their economic impact payment in the form of a check. In some cases, an individual’s payment was redirected to pay their husband’s or wife’s child support debt. Those who filed Form 8379, Injured Spouse Allocation with a recent tax return will receive their check in early- to mid-September. Those who have not filed Form 8379 will still receive their EIP check, but it is not yet known when to expect it. No action is required in either case.

Interest To Be Paid To Millions of Taxpayers

Individual taxpayers who filed their return by July 15 and were due a refund will receive an interest payment along with it. This applies to those who have received refunds in the past three months, or who are still waiting on their refunds. The interest is calculated from the original filing due date of April 15, and will be direct-deposited with the refund for those who use direct-deposit. Paper checks will be issued to others. Additionally, the interest is considered taxable income and recipients will receive a Form 1099-INT early next year. 

Guidance For Presidential Payroll Tax Memorandum

The IRS and Treasury Department have issued guidance implementing the August 8 Presidential Memorandum allowing employers to defer withholding and payment of an employee’s share of Social Security tax. The deferral generally applies to wages paid from September 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020, and only if the wages total less than $4,000 during a bi-weekly pay period. 

IRS Updates for May

Recent updates from the IRS include billing for unpaid tax return, changes to expenses, challenging a levy, withholding amounts, a strategic plan update, and updates on state and local income tax filing.

Billing for Unpaid Tax Returns

The IRS announced that they will be mailing forms CP14 and CP501 to taxpayers who have a balance owed left over after filing their taxes. There are many options to pay, to form a payment agreement or to offer a compromise amount. For more information on paying back taxes, check out the IRS original announcement, or make an appointment to speak with one of our tax consultants.

Changes to Expense Reporting

Move related vehicle expenses are no longer deductible, and “miscellaneous itemized deductions that are subject to the 2 percent of adjusted gross income floor” are no longer deductible either. Also in the announcement regarding expense reporting, the IRS reminded taxpayers that the mileage deductions are 54.5 cents per business mile, 18 cents per medical mile, and 14 cents per charitable mile.

Appealing a Wrongful Levy

The timeframe for appealing a wrongful levy has been increased from nine months to two years by the Tax Cuts and Jobs act of 2017. This appeal period does not cover people who feel they have been wrongfully audited but covers those who have prior claim to the property the IRS levied or confiscated. Read more at the link above.

Check Your Withholding Amounts

Changes in income, marital status, the amount of jobs you are working, or law changes all impact how much you need to have withheld from your paycheck. The IRS reminded taxpayers who work more than one job or have more than one wage earner in the home that they may need to check their withholding calculator.

Strategic Plan for the IRS

The IRS released its strategic plan for the next five years. Key points include that they want to be more service oriented, work towards all taxpayers being able to file and pay their taxes, and innovative enforcement of the tax code.

Local and State Tax Updates

If you followed the tax reform act last year, you heard about the reduction of the local tax deductions. The IRS released an update informing taxpayers that the $10,000 state and local tax deduction still stands, even if state tax agencies give taxpayers the option of getting tax credits through donations to state specified agencies.